More than 1,000 have been split off into new or resurrected genera. Apomixie et variation chez epidendrum nocturnum jacq. Reedstem epidendrum hybrids have been grown for more than 100 years. Nov 21, 2009 epidendrum nocturnum discussion in orchid species started by mrbreeze, nov 21, 2009. However, the plant is too vigorous for most collections and would soon take up too large a space.
Seeds of an endangered epiphytic orchid from florida epidendrum nocturnum. In subtropical and tropical climates, reedstem epidendrums make handsome container plants for patios and pool areas. Feb 21, 2011 epidendrum nocturnum in world checklist of selected plant families. To get reed stem epidendrums to bloom withhold water, may take a month or so, i. Epidendrum nocturnum jacquin germinated in vitro with a mycorrhizal fungus epulorhiza repens bernard moore using a technique normally applied to terrestrial. Auliza nocturna, epidendrum bahiense, nyctosma nocturna epidendrum nocturnum, the night fragrant epidendrum, is the largestflowered and most distinctive species of epidendrum found in florida and occurs in the west indies, mexico, central america and northern south america. This information is compiled from the data of the plants country of origin or that of its parents for hybrids, it is therefore only indicative, the plants having the ability to adapt to their environment within the limits of reasonableness. As a sidestory, this particular hybrid has recently gained some notoriety as it has been listed as a nuisance plant, bordering on noxious weed status. Epidendrum tampense were found infected with this rust. Reintroduced epidendrum nocturnum seedling wrapped. Most epidendrum species require cool or intermediate to warm conditions for.
Blooming orchid spotlight epidendrum nocturnum ee024 duration. On the other hand, orchids that have adapted directly to hummingbirds from beepollinated ancestors have changed. The floristic, geographical and ecological analysis of the orchid flora of the department of valle del cauca are presented. A naturally occurring specimen in flower within the florida panther nwr scale bar 1 cm. Tree trunks, branches, and stumps in hammocks, swamps, and sloughs. Under greenhouse conditions, epidendrum nocturnum jacq. This page was last edited on 30 october 2017, at 02. A terrestrial orchid from tropical and subtropical america, epidendrum radicans is often seen on roadsides or in grassland, clambering over vegetation. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Epidendrum in kew science plants of the world online.
Pdf conservationdriven propagation of epidendrum nocturnum. In such cases, orchid flowers already adapted to butterflies are not greatly changed morphologically. The species occurs in florida, bahamas, west indies, central america to northern brazil and the guyanas. Its spectacular bright orange and yellow flowers are appreciated by some orchid enthusiasts. We grow ours with 6065 degree nights in the summer and let the night temperatures fall to around 55 degrees in the winter. Epidendrum nocturnum x pseudepidendrum 199a, slo orchids. The study area is located in the southwestern colombia and it covers about 22 140 km 2 of land across 4 physiographic units. However, it is estimated that there are more than 2,000 epidendrum orchids, many of which still have to be discovered.
In epidendrum nocturnum, the flowers are greenishwhite and fragrant. Conservationdriven propagation of an epiphytic orchid with a. Epidendrum diguetii ames as encyclia tripunctata lindley dressler epidendrum diotum lindley as encyclia diota lindley schlechter subsp. Repotting a phalaenopsis with rotten roots steps to save an orchid with no roots duration. Frontiers nectarsecreting and nectarless epidendrum. Plants profile for epidendrum nocturnum night scented orchid.
Epidendrum orchids could be found in diverse biomes, in diverse climates, and differences in morphology of epidendrum species reflect evolutionary adaptation to such diverse habitats. Epidendrum neoporpax epidendrum nitens epidendrum nocturnum jacquin typus species1760 epidendrum nodosum l. Epidendrum sensu lato is a huge genus, embracing more than 2,000 binomials about 1,100 accepted names and the rest have become synonyms of other species. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The orchid flora of the colombian department of valle del. Panther nwr were sown on either modified oats medium mom or standard oat medium som and. Although adapted to these reproductive processes the species respond also to crosspollination. Stehle 1939 as e nocturnum var angustifolium drawing fide. Large flowers up to 12,5 cm tall comes one after the other on each s. Here, we compare the fine structure of the inner floral spur, termed the cuniculus, in nectariferous e. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 69045 with original publication details. Conservationdriven propagation of epidendrum nocturnum orchidaceae with a mycorrhizal fungus. Established seedlings of epidendrum nocturnum mc3148.
Epidendrum nocturnum in world checklist of selected plant families. B seedling showing healthy roots and basal leaves after cultivation on sphagnum moss in a greenhouse, 163 d ex vitro scale bar 1 cm. Epidendrum nocturnum in the orders and families of monocotyledons. This poses quite a problem for orchid growers because of the large number of epicattleya orchids that have epidendrum tampense or other susceptible epidendrums as one of the parents. Outside the flora area, the size of stems, leaves, and flowers is somewhat variable, and plants or whole populations often have cleistogamous flowers. Jun 20, 2018 epidendrum, the largest genus of neotropical orchids, contains both nectarsecreting and nectarless species.
Jacquin germinated in vitro with a mycorrhizal fungus epulorhiza repens. The epidendrum nocturnum, ciliare, diffusum types prefer more water than other types. Epidendrum nocturnum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Not critical, whatever you are using for other orchids. Epidendrum nocturnum, the night fragrant epidendrum, is the largestflowered and most distinctive species of epidendrum found in florida and occurs in the west indies, mexico, central america and northern south america. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. Roots like to dry completely between waterings, humidity not critical. Conservationdriven propagation of epidendrum nocturnum.
This information is compiled from the data of the plants country of origin or that of its parents for. Epidendrum nocturnum nightscented orchid le g4g5 s2 epidendrum rigidum rigid epidendrum le eragrostis elliottii grass erianthus giganteus plumegrass eriocaulon compressum hatpins erythrina herbacea coral bean eryngium baldwinii snakeroot eryngium yuccifolium rattlesnake master eupatorium capillifolium dog fennel. This has tried to bloom a few times but often makes a pod before actually making a flower. Epidendrum nocturnum name synonyms amphiglottis nocturna jacq. With more than 1,500 species, some authors describe it as a megagenus.
The epidermis enclosing the cuniculus was composed of small, slightly convex cells figures 2cg. High to low most popular title manufacturer newest oldest availability 40 per page 80 per page 160 per page 240 per page 400 per page. The hypodermal cells were also small, and beneath these occurred typical ground parenchyma supplied by three. Formation of multiple or adventive embryos in epidendrum.
Hagsater and others published epidendrum l find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Epidendrum nocturnum discussion in orchid species started by mrbreeze, nov 21, 2009. Conservationdriven propagation of an epiphytic orchid. The cuniculus was 46 mm long and contained copious nectar figures 2a,b. For epidendrum secundum, epidendrum radicans and epidendrum ibaguense, almost any planting mix will do, because these are extremely tolerant of soil conditions. Some of them are typical sympodial orchids with pseudobulbs, whereas there are some caespitose plants and plants with branching stems within this genus, and even.
Epidendrum nocturnum the nocturnal epidendrum is the type species of the genus epidendrum of the orchidaceae orchid family. Temperature though the original epidendrum hybrids were quite cold hardy, this modern style with the introduction of epi. Obrienianum radicans x ibaguense was made by the famous english grower, harry veitch, in 1888. Other articles where epidendrum secundum is discussed. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. All analysis are based on the fieldwork and on the revision of the herbarium material. Pdf conservationdriven propagation of an epiphytic. Plants profile for epidendrum secundum lopsided star orchid.
Use keywords to find the product you are looking for. Seeds without embryos and with one embryo are usual but occasionally seeds with two, three or four embryos are produced. Panther nwr were sown on either modified oats medium. Reintroduced epidendrum nocturnum seedling wrapped in sphagnum moss and fastened to a tree trunk with plastic.
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